GEVIBench › AP simulator
Action potential simulator
Simulates how each genetically encoded voltage indicator reports a neuronal action potential, from the sensor's measured kinetics (τ_on, τ_off) and fluorescence–voltage curve.
| Sensor | τ_on / τ_off (ms) | ΔF/F per AP |
|---|---|---|
| 2Photron | 1.6 / 2.2 | 5.72% |
| Ace2N-mNeon | 2.2 / 3.8 | 5% |
| Ace2N-mNeon2 | 1.5 / 1.5 | 16.5% |
| AMBER | 40 / 30 | — |
| Arch | 0.50 / 0.50 | — |
| Archer1 | 2.5 / 5.5 | 33% |
| Archon1 | 1.5 / 2.5 | 30% |
| Archon2 | 2.0 / 0.72 | 18% |
| ArcLight | 25 / 30 | 3.2% |
| ASAP1 | 6.7 / 12 | 6.3% |
| ASAP2s | 7.8 / 14 | 12.2% |
| ASAP3 | 6.8 / 11 | 18% |
| ASAP4b | 5.6 / 7.0 | 35% |
| ASAP4e | 6.3 / 5.7 | 38% |
| ASAP5 | 3.0 / 2.6 | 34% |
| ASAP6c | 3.9 / 4.4 | 70% |
| ASAP7y | 0.90 / 2.7 | 62% |
| Bongwoori | 14 / 11 | 3.7% |
| Bongwoori-R3 | 11 / 10 | 5.9% |
| CAESR | 9.9 / 15 | 9.7% |
| Cepheid1b | 2.7 / 5.0 | 12.1% |
| Cepheid1s | 2.0 / 3.5 | 13.3% |
| ElectraOFF | 1.8 / 1.1 | 14.5% |
| ElectraON | 1.1 / 0.58 | 22.8% |
| ElectricPk | 2.2 / 36 | 0.7% |
| FlicR1 | 3.4 / 3.7 | 2.6% |
| FlicR2 | 16 / 16 | — |
| FORCE1s | 3.7 / 6.0 | 92.7% |
| HArclight1 | 5.1 / 5.7 | — |
| HASAP1 | 2.2 / 2.4 | 3.7% |
| HVI | 1.7 / 2.5 | 25.3% |
| HVI+ | 6.8 / 5.5 | 22.3% |
| Jarvis | 2.7 / 1.9 | 25% |
| JEDI-1P | 5.1 / 6.2 | 31.2% |
| JEDI-2P | 2.1 / 2.8 | 18.2% |
| JEDI-3hyp | 1.2 / 2.1 | 36.4% |
| JEDI-3sub | 1.1 / 2.2 | 42.8% |
| LOTUS-V | 129 / 103 | 2.8% |
| MacQ-mCitrine | 21 / 20 | 4.8% |
| MacQ-mOrange2 | 7.4 / 6.9 | 7.2% |
| Marina | 29 / 33 | 1.4% |
| Mermaid | 10 / 19 | 1.6% |
| Mermaid2 | 3.5 / 10 | 2.57% |
| nirButterfly | 2.2 / 2.1 | -6% |
| NovArch | 3.3 / 5.7 | 28% |
| pAce | 0.69 / 1.2 | 10.7% |
| pAceR | 3.8 / 4.1 | 3.2% |
| Pado | 93 / 10 | — |
| paQuasAr3 | 8.1 / 4.7 | 23.5% |
| Positron | 3.4 / 4.3 | 5.9% |
| PROPS | 4.7 / 4.7 | — |
| QuasAr1 | 0.24 / 0.29 | 21% |
| QuasAr2 | 1.1 / 1.5 | 48% |
| QuasAr6a | 2.3 / 1.6 | 23% |
| QuasAr6b | 1.6 / 1.5 | 14% |
| rEstus | 14 / 51 | — |
| rEstus-NI | 181 / 433 | — |
| rEstus2s | 12 / 42 | — |
| Solaris | 2.5 / 2.5 | -28.1% |
| SomArchon | 0.60 / 1.1 | 43% |
| VADER1 | 1.4 / 5.2 | 40% |
| VARNAM | 3.0 / 2.8 | 4.8% |
| VARNAM2 | 0.95 / 1.2 | 7.3% |
| Vega | 1.3 / 3.7 | 17.1% |
| Voltron | 2.0 / 2.2 | 6.16% |
| Voltron2 | 4.0 / 5.5 | 10.09% |
| VSFP-Butterfly | 7.7 / 90 | 0.3% |
| VSFP1 | 0.74 / 0.74 | — |
| VSFP2.1 | 15 / 75 | — |
| VSFP2.3 | 49 / 70 | 0.2% |
| VSFP3.1 | 25 / NaN | 0.075% |
Data and citation
- llms.txt — summary for language models
- llms-full.txt — every sensor in full (Markdown)
- gevis.json — all values and measurements with sources (JSON)
- gevis.csv — one row per sensor (CSV)
Cite GEVIBench as: Adam E. Cohen and Daozheng Gong (2026). Voltage imaging: A practical guide. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.002
Generated from the GEVIBench database on 2026-10-12.