GEVIBench › Performance scatter
Performance scatter plot
An interactive scatter plot of any two GEVI metrics (or expressions combining them, such as ΔF/F per AP × √brightness), with linear or logarithmic axes. The values it plots are listed below.
| Sensor | Year | Category | Polarity | B/B_EGFP | τ_on / τ_off (ms) | ΔF/F per 100 mV | ΔF/F per mV | ΔF/F per AP | AP FWHM | t75% @100 mW/mm² | Papers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2Photron | 2024 | Chemigenetic GEVI | negative | 2.42× | 1.6 / 2.2 | -24% | 0.28% | 5.72% | 1.4 ms | — | 1 |
| Ace2N-mNeon | 2015 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 2.73× | 2.2 / 3.8 | -17.9% | 0.091% | 5% | 3.9 ms | 11 s | 6 |
| Ace2N-mNeon2 | 2022 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 3.04× | 1.5 / 1.5 | -26.1% | 0.2% | 16.5% | 5 ms | 17 s | 5 |
| AMBER | 2021 | Bioluminescent GEVI | positive | — | 40 / 30 | +200% | — | — | — | bioluminescent (no photobleaching) | 1 |
| Arch | 2012 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.00030× | 0.50 / 0.50 | +45% | 0.17% | — | 4.3 ms | — | 10 |
| Archer1 | 2014 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.0011× | 2.5 / 5.5 | +85% | 0.78% | 33% | — | 55.0 min | 6 |
| Archer2 | 2014 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.0016× | — | +60% | 0.45% | — | — | — | 3 |
| Archon1 | 2018 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.0039× | 1.5 / 2.5 | +43% | 0.4% | 30% | 2.6 ms | 7.0 h | 16 |
| Archon2 | 2018 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.0067× | 2.0 / 0.72 | +20% | 0.2% | 18% | 2.4 ms | 1.2 h | 4 |
| ArcLight | 2012 | VSD-single FP | negative | 0.66× | 25 / 30 | -35% | 0.47% | 3.2% | 6.6 ms | 7.3 s | 53 |
| ASAP1 | 2014 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.43× | 6.7 / 12 | -17.5% | 0.21% | 6.3% | 6.2 ms | 11 s | 21 |
| ASAP2s | 2017 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.43× | 7.8 / 14 | -38.7% | 0.15% | 12.2% | 15 ms | 5.5 s | 13 |
| ASAP3 | 2019 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.45× | 6.8 / 11 | -51% | 0.68% | 18% | 5.7 ms | 52 s | 27 |
| ASAP4b | 2023 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | positive | 0.20× | 5.6 / 7.0 | +180% | 1.3% | 35% | 8.7 ms | 59 s | 5 |
| ASAP4e | 2023 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | positive | 0.17× | 6.3 / 5.7 | +210% | 1.1% | 38% | 5 ms | — | 6 |
| ASAP5 | 2024 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.31× | 3.0 / 2.6 | -57% | 1.3% | 34% | 4 ms | 17 s | 11 |
| ASAP6c | 2026 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | positive | 0.11× | 3.9 / 4.4 | +222% | 1.1% | 70% | 5.3 ms | — | 1 |
| ASAP7y | 2026 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.34× | 0.90 / 2.7 | -80% | 2% | 62% | 10 ms | 1.3 s | 3 |
| Bongwoori | 2015 | VSD-single FP | negative | 0.19× | 14 / 11 | -13% | 0.05% | 3.7% | 33 ms | 1.2 s | 9 |
| Bongwoori-R3 | 2017 | VSD-single FP | negative | 0.36× | 11 / 10 | -20% | 0.1% | 5.9% | — | 3.0 s | 4 |
| CAESR | 2014 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 1.43× | 9.9 / 15 | -13.1% | 0.14% | 9.7% | — | — | 2 |
| Cepheid1b | 2023 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 1.40× | 2.7 / 5.0 | -31% | 0.4% | 12.1% | 7 ms | 17 s | 2 |
| Cepheid1s | 2023 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 0.36× | 2.0 / 3.5 | -30% | 0.4% | 13.3% | 7.9 ms | — | 2 |
| ElectraOFF | 2025 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 4.86× | 1.8 / 1.1 | -13% | 0.1% | 14.5% | 6.4 ms | 1.1 min | 2 |
| ElectraON | 2025 | eFRET GEVI | positive | 2.51× | 1.1 / 0.58 | +10% | 0.1% | 22.8% | 4.8 ms | — | 1 |
| ElectricPk | 2012 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.32× | 2.2 / 36 | -1.2% | 0.02% | 0.7% | 4.4 ms | — | 1 |
| FlicR1 | 2016 | VSD-single FP | positive | 0.34× | 3.4 / 3.7 | +6.6% | 0.067% | 2.6% | 6.8 ms | 48 s | 5 |
| FlicR2 | 2018 | VSD-single FP | positive | 0.50× | 16 / 16 | +12.9% | 0.14% | — | — | — | 2 |
| FORCE1s | 2026 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | positive | 0.22× | 3.7 / 6.0 | +267% | 1.2% | 92.7% | 3.8 ms | — | 1 |
| HArclight1 | 2021 | Chemigenetic GEVI | negative | 1.81× | 5.1 / 5.7 | -3.5% | 0.05% | — | — | — | 1 |
| HASAP1 | 2021 | Chemigenetic GEVI | positive | 1.81× | 2.2 / 2.4 | +9.3% | 0.075% | 3.7% | 15 ms | — | 1 |
| HVI | 2021 | Chemigenetic GEVI | negative | 2.10× | 1.7 / 2.5 | -39.1% | 0.28% | 25.3% | 12 ms | 1.2 min | 3 |
| HVI+ | 2025 | Chemigenetic GEVI | positive | 1.11× | 6.8 / 5.5 | +55% | 0.22% | 22.3% | 9.5 ms | 3.2 min | 1 |
| Jarvis | 2026 | eFRET GEVI | positive | 1.39× | 2.7 / 1.9 | +29% | 0.2% | 25% | 1.7 ms | 2.1 min | 1 |
| JEDI-1P | 2023 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.89× | 5.1 / 6.2 | -56% | 0.9% | 31.2% | 4.9 ms | 54 s | 7 |
| JEDI-2P | 2022 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.51× | 2.1 / 2.8 | -48% | 0.7% | 18.2% | 1.6 ms | 14 s | 14 |
| JEDI-3hyp | 2026 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.41× | 1.2 / 2.1 | -51.5% | 1.9% | 36.4% | 3.8 ms | — | 1 |
| JEDI-3sub | 2026 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.46× | 1.1 / 2.2 | -63.5% | 1.3% | 42.8% | 3.9 ms | — | 1 |
| LOTUS-V | 2017 | Bioluminescent GEVI | positive | — | 129 / 103 | +21% | 0.14% | 2.8% | 11 ms | bioluminescent (no photobleaching) | 2 |
| MacQ-mCitrine | 2014 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 1.96× | 21 / 20 | -20% | 0.2% | 4.8% | 10 ms | 2.6 s | 5 |
| MacQ-mOrange2 | 2014 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 1.96× | 7.4 / 6.9 | -20% | 0.25% | 7.2% | — | 6.5 s | 1 |
| Marina | 2017 | VSD-single FP | positive | 0.44× | 29 / 33 | +29% | 0.25% | 1.4% | — | 49 s | 4 |
| Mermaid | 2008 | VSD-FRET GEVI | positive | 1.29× | 10 / 19 | +40% | 0.25% | 1.6% | — | 4.1 s | 9 |
| Mermaid2 | 2013 | VSD-FRET GEVI | positive | — | 3.5 / 10 | +48.5% | 0.35% | 2.57% | — | — | 1 |
| nirButterfly | 2020 | VSD-FRET GEVI | negative | 0.04× | 2.2 / 2.1 | -9.8% | 0.1% | -6% | — | 1.0 min | 2 |
| NovArch | 2021 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.01× | 3.3 / 5.7 | +41% | 0.41% | 28% | 5.9 ms | 33.6 min | 2 |
| pAce | 2022 | eFRET GEVI | positive | 2.40× | 0.69 / 1.2 | +30.5% | 0.33% | 10.7% | 4.3 ms | 32 s | 7 |
| pAceR | 2022 | eFRET GEVI | positive | 0.59× | 3.8 / 4.1 | +27.8% | 0.2% | 3.2% | 2.7 ms | 41 s | 2 |
| Pado | 2016 | VSD-single FP | negative | — | 93 / 10 | -5% | 0.05% | — | — | — | 1 |
| paQuasAr3 | 2019 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.0012× | 8.1 / 4.7 | +40% | 0.4% | 23.5% | 1.8 ms | 3.3 h | 12 |
| Positron | 2020 | Chemigenetic GEVI | positive | 1.56× | 3.4 / 4.3 | +23% | 0.25% | 5.9% | — | 48 s | 3 |
| Positron2 | 2022 | Chemigenetic GEVI | positive | — | — | +37% | 0.38% | 15% | — | — | 1 |
| PROPS | 2011 | Opsin GEVI | positive | — | 4.7 / 4.7 | +150% | 0.8% | — | — | — | 4 |
| QuasAr1 | 2014 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.0028× | 0.24 / 0.29 | +32% | 0.25% | 21% | 2.6 ms | — | 1 |
| QuasAr2 | 2014 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.00086× | 1.1 / 1.5 | +90% | 0.7% | 48% | 4.5 ms | 3.1 h | 23 |
| QuasAr6a | 2023 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.0066× | 2.3 / 1.6 | +73% | 0.7% | 23% | 2.4 ms | 5.2 h | 5 |
| QuasAr6b | 2023 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.0078× | 1.6 / 1.5 | +24% | 0.2% | 14% | 1.6 ms | 4.7 h | 2 |
| rEstus | 2024 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.85× | 14 / 51 | -62% | 1.3% | — | — | — | 5 |
| rEstus-NI | 2025 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.84× | 181 / 433 | -57% | 1.1% | — | — | — | 1 |
| rEstus2s | 2026 | VSD-cpGFP GEVI | negative | 0.56× | 12 / 42 | -83% | 1.6% | — | — | — | 1 |
| Solaris | 2024 | Chemigenetic GEVI | negative | — | 2.5 / 2.5 | -53% | 1% | -28.1% | 12 ms | — | 1 |
| SomArchon | 2019 | Opsin GEVI | positive | 0.01× | 0.60 / 1.1 | +30% | 0.35% | 43% | 4.7 ms | 49.0 min | 16 |
| VADER1 | 2026 | VSD-single FP | positive | 0.42× | 1.4 / 5.2 | +42% | 0.067% | 40% | 3.6 ms | — | 1 |
| VARNAM | 2018 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 0.85× | 3.0 / 2.8 | -10.8% | 0.1% | 4.8% | 3.6 ms | 30 s | 7 |
| VARNAM2 | 2022 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 0.85× | 0.95 / 1.2 | -19.1% | 0.23% | 7.3% | 5.3 ms | 1.7 min | 3 |
| Vega | 2025 | eFRET GEVI | negative | 6.80× | 1.3 / 3.7 | -33.1% | 0.5% | 17.1% | 4.8 ms | 4.7 min | 1 |
| Voltron | 2019 | Chemigenetic GEVI | negative | 11.04× | 2.0 / 2.2 | -23% | 0.21% | 6.16% | 3 ms | 25 s | 9 |
| Voltron2 | 2023 | Chemigenetic GEVI | negative | 7.18× | 4.0 / 5.5 | -34% | 0.51% | 10.09% | 3.2 ms | 42 s | 23 |
| VSFP-Butterfly | 2012 | VSD-FRET GEVI | positive | 1.74× | 7.7 / 90 | +6% | 0.042% | 0.3% | — | — | 28 |
| VSFP1 | 2001 | VSD-FRET GEVI | positive | — | 0.74 / 0.74 | +1.8% | 0.018% | — | — | — | 1 |
| VSFP2.1 | 2007 | VSD-FRET GEVI | positive | — | 15 / 75 | +2.7% | 0.086% | — | — | — | 2 |
| VSFP2.3 | 2008 | VSD-FRET GEVI | positive | 1.74× | 49 / 70 | -8.3% | 0.15% | 0.2% | — | — | 8 |
| VSFP3.1 | 2009 | VSD-FRET GEVI | negative | 0.79× | 25 / NaN | -1.3% | 0.02% | 0.075% | — | — | 5 |
Data and citation
- llms.txt — summary for language models
- llms-full.txt — every sensor in full (Markdown)
- gevis.json — all values and measurements with sources (JSON)
- gevis.csv — one row per sensor (CSV)
Cite GEVIBench as: Adam E. Cohen and Daozheng Gong (2026). Voltage imaging: A practical guide. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.002
Generated from the GEVIBench database on 2026-10-12.